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1.25rem;width:100%;display:flex}.form-group[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{flex:1;width:auto;min-width:0}.form-actions[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-shrink:0;align-items:center;display:flex}.email-input-shell[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{width:100%;min-width:0;position:relative}.email-input[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{width:100%;min-width:0;font-size:clamp(1.35rem,min(2.65cqw + .65rem,3.8vw),3.35rem);font-family:var(--font-primary);letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--color-text);transition:transform var(--duration-slower) var(--ease-spring);box-sizing:border-box;background:0 0;border:none;border-radius:0;padding:.25em 0;font-weight:600}.email-input-shell[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]:focus-within .email-input[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{transform:translateY(-2px)}.email-input[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]:focus{outline:none}.email-input[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]::placeholder{color:var(--color-muted);opacity:.35;font-weight:600}.email-input-rail[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-border) 85%, transparent);border-radius:999px;height:4px;margin-top:.15rem;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.email-input-rail[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]:after{content:"";border-radius:inherit;background:var(--color-link);transform-origin:0;opacity:.45;transition:transform var(--duration-slower) var(--ease-emphasized), opacity var(--duration-slow) ease, background-color var(--duration-slow) ease;position:absolute;inset:0;transform:scaleX(.15)}.email-input-shell[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]:focus-within .email-input-rail[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]:after{opacity:1;background:var(--color-link-hover);transform:scaleX(1)}.subscribe-button[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{background:var(--color-link);color:var(--color-bg);font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:600;font-family:var(--font-primary);cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap;transition:transform var(--duration-normal) var(--ease-spring), box-shadow var(--duration-normal) ease, background var(--duration-normal) ease;box-shadow:0 4px 0 color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-text) 18%, transparent);border:none;border-radius:999px;flex-shrink:0;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;padding:1rem 1.75rem 1rem 2rem;display:inline-flex}.subscribe-button-icon[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{transition:transform var(--duration-slower) var(--ease-spring);display:flex}.subscribe-button[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]:hover{background:var(--color-link-hover);box-shadow:0 8px 24px color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-link) 35%, transparent), 0 6px 0 color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-text) 12%, transparent);transform:translateY(-3px)rotate(-1deg)}.subscribe-button[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]:hover .subscribe-button-icon[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{transform:translate(3px,-3px)rotate(12deg)}[data-astro-cid-khc543cc][data-theme=dark] .subscribe-button[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{box-shadow:0 4px 0 color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-bg) 25%, transparent)}[data-astro-cid-khc543cc][data-theme=dark] .subscribe-button[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]:hover{box-shadow:0 8px 28px color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-link) 45%, transparent), 0 6px 0 color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-bg) 18%, transparent)}.subscribe-button[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]:active{box-shadow:0 2px 0 color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-text) 15%, transparent);transform:translateY(0)rotate(0)}.subscribe-button[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]:active .subscribe-button-icon[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{transform:translate(1px,-1px)}.subscribe-button[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]:disabled{opacity:.7;cursor:not-allowed;transform:none}.subscribe-button[data-astro-cid-khc543cc].is-loading{color:#0000;position:relative}.subscribe-button[data-astro-cid-khc543cc].is-loading .subscribe-button-icon[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{opacity:0}.subscribe-button[data-astro-cid-khc543cc].is-loading:after{content:"";border:2px solid var(--color-bg);border-top-color:#0000;border-radius:50%;width:18px;height:18px;margin:-9px 0 0 -9px;animation:.6s linear infinite btn-spin;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%}@keyframes btn-spin{to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.subscribe-button[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]:focus-visible{outline:var(--focus-ring);outline-offset:var(--focus-ring-offset)}.substack-signup[data-astro-cid-khc543cc].compact{padding:1.5rem 0}.substack-signup[data-astro-cid-khc543cc].compact .signup-title[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{margin-bottom:.25rem;font-size:1.5rem}.substack-signup[data-astro-cid-khc543cc].compact .signup-title--brand[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{white-space:normal;width:auto;font-size:1.5rem}.substack-signup[data-astro-cid-khc543cc].compact .signup-description[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:.95rem}.substack-signup[data-astro-cid-khc543cc].compact .email-input[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{font-size:1.5rem}.substack-signup[data-astro-cid-khc543cc].compact .signup-form-row[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch}.substack-signup[data-astro-cid-khc543cc].compact .subscribe-button[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{box-shadow:none;width:100%;padding:.75rem 1.25rem .75rem 1.5rem;font-size:1rem}.substack-signup[data-astro-cid-khc543cc].compact .subscribe-button[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]:hover{transform:translateY(-1px);box-shadow:0 4px 14px #0000001f}@media (width<=768px){.substack-signup[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{padding:3rem 0 2rem}.signup-title--brand[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{white-space:nowrap;font-size:clamp(1.2rem,5.25vw + .65rem,3.5rem)}.signup-form-row[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:1.25rem}.form-actions[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{width:100%}.subscribe-button[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{justify-content:center;width:100%}.email-input[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{font-size:clamp(1.5rem,6.5vw,2.25rem)}}.email-input[data-astro-cid-khc543cc].error+.email-input-rail[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]:after{opacity:1;background:#dc2626;animation:none;transform:scaleX(1)}.email-input[data-astro-cid-khc543cc].success+.email-input-rail[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]:after{opacity:1;background:#16a34a;animation:none;transform:scaleX(1)}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.email-input[data-astro-cid-khc543cc],.subscribe-button[data-astro-cid-khc543cc],.subscribe-button-icon[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{transition:none}.subscribe-button[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]:hover,.subscribe-button[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]:hover .subscribe-button-icon[data-astro-cid-khc543cc],.email-input-shell[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]:focus-within .email-input[data-astro-cid-khc543cc]{transform:none}}